Definition
Otoplasty, commonly called ear surgery refers to the surgical procedure of the pinna or external organ. Otoplasty aims to correct and improve the form, position, or proportion of the ear. It brings balance and proportion to the ears and face giving the ears a more refined and form.
Why do people have an otoplasty?
People choose otoplasty to boost the looks of the ears. In some cases, a defect within the ear structure could also be present since birth and in another case, people have ‘too’ prominent ears which can bring embarrassment or psychological distress. A surgical reshaping of ears brings a way of confidence and enhances the self-esteem of an individual.
Types of otoplasty:
Ear surgery is of the subsequent types:
• Microsurgery on the ear: As there are very small structures inside the ears, the event of microsurgery has eased the performance of in-depth surgery within the confined space. to get rid of small ear tumors, doctors use/suggest Microsurgery for eardrum repair.
• Laser surgery on the ear: Laser surgery is a technique that replaces damaged ear bones. With the assistance of an incision, the instruments are inserted within the ear. A laser is then used to vaporize what's left of the damaged stirrup bone, anvil, or hammer.
• Fitting a Cochlear implant: The cochlear implant takes about 4 hours. This procedure is performed under anesthesia. during this process, the processor is inserted into the skin. It's attached to the microphone and tiny microelectrode arrays are linked to the processor.
• Eardrum reconstruction: Eardrum reconstruction is performed under anesthesia and requires the help of a microscope. within the front and back of the ear, incisions are made which enables the surgeon to examine the sensory receptor. a chunk of tissue is taken from the rear of the labyrinth and at that time, gelatin is inserted to anchor the graft.
Myths about Otoplasty
There are many myths about otoplasty. one of them is that it's only meant for kids. The reality is that otoplasties may be performed on people of all ages above 5 as 90% of ear growth is complete by that time. Another myth is that otoplasties hurt the hearing capabilities of people. Otoplasties don't have any effect on hearing abilities. Another lie is that recovery time after the surgery is extremely long. the reality is that it always takes two-three weeks to convalesce after the operation. The matter of swelling or bruising is resolved during a week. Otoplasty is safe and secure.
Who can choose Otoplasty?
Healthy people with no life-threatening illnesses or
maladies which can impede their healing can opt for an otoplasty. Children, generally 5 or 6 years old whose cartilage is stable enough for correction. People should be co-operative and follow instructions sincerely. they must be good communicators and ask questions if there are any. Non-smokers can choose surgery.
How is an Otoplasty Performed?
The plastic surgeon usually carries out the procedure of otoplasty. At times, even a pediatric surgeon or ear, nose, or throat surgeon can perform the surgery. the method takes about 1-2 hours. An agent is employed for kids and a neighborhood anesthetic is employed for an adult. They create an incision behind the ear which can leave a scar that fades with time.
Process of Recovery
The doctor puts a dressing after surgery which can remain for several days. After the dressing is removed, an individual is meant to wear a protective headband over the ears especially at midnight to stop the ears from being pulled forwarding the sleep. An individual may notice soreness, numbness, bruising, or tingling for some weeks. The person can do his daily chores after a fortnight but it's essential to be in constant contact with the doctor.
Possible Complications
It is important to bear in mind the possible complications of any surgery. This information is imparted to not scare someone but to convey all information or ramifications that are recorded in the medical literature. Otoplasty can have complications like Infection of the skin or the cartilage (chondritis) of the ear, permanent or temporary numbness of the skin of the ear or face, bleeding or
hematoma function, or narrowing of the external organ canal.
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